Athena

A mobile app designed to help individuals escape from domestic violence



Content Warning

This presentation includes discussion surrounding domestic violence and psychological abuse.
Project is password protected to minimize abuser awareness of anti-abuse measures.

Project Scope

User Research

User Experience Design

User Interface Design

Usability Testing

Visual Design

Illustration

Collaborators

Director of Non-Profit

Developers

Research Participants

Baltimore Police Chief

Context

A volunteer project with a domestic violence non-profit, desinging an Android mobile app to empower individuals experiencing domestic violence to safely seek help in emergencies. My involvement, research and deliverables were self-guided to fit the needs of the project.


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The Problem

Domestic violence (DV) can be described as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one or both partners in an intimate relationship (e.g. marriage, dating, family, friends and co- habitation).


Throughout the Covid-19 global pandemic lockdown period, individuals experiencing domestic violence were not able to go to work, school, or public spaces as an escape from abusers they lived with. Household income may have decreased or disappeared due to Stay At Home orders and pandemic-related layoffs, leading to further fear and unrest in their household, and potential loss of security and safety as their bills go unpaid.


Individuals experiencing domestic violence need help when in immediate or ongoing danger, from their emergency contacts, local doctors if they are injured, and local emergency shelters, all in secret from their abuser to minimize further conflict. However, individuals who experience abuse in their homes may have trouble compiling the resources necessary to escape as they may not have privacy from their abusers.* Individuals who can’t safely save resources like emergency contacts, websites, and critical information, must rely on their memory in high-stress situations which may impair memory retrieval. If the survivor forgets to delete messages sent to emergency contacts, or clear their search history of DV resources, they risk the abuser finding evidence of their plans, causing further harm. Worrying about covering tracks wastes precious time and attention in a dangerous situation that could be spent on awareness of surroundings, gathering belongings, and safely escaping the situation.


*Common characteristics of abusive relationships include controlling behavior and violation of privacy. This can lead to digital surveillance, when an abuser goes through a survivor's notifications, call history, messages, social media, browsing history, and other apps on their devices, looking for potential threats, or something to pick a fight over. Digital surveillance poses a challenge for individuals experiencing domestic violence to safely engage with resources that could help get them out of danger.


Goals

Goals
  • Support survivors in seeking help before, during and after escape.
  • Help individuals experiencing domestic violence plan their escape with expert recommendations
  • Reduce cognitive load during emergency escapes from domestic violence
  • Safely connect survivors with their contacts in domestic violence emergency
  • Safely connect survivors with local resources such as case managers, shelters and therapists
  • Encourage secure documentation of abuse for personal reference and use in legal proceedings

Solution

Store Information Privately

Abusers looking for suspicious apps, contacts, and messages on the survivor’s phone will find a false front for the app. Privacy is further ensured through passcode protection, providing a safe place for survivors to prepare for an escape.

I give it a 10 on it being secretly disclosed as a [redacted] and nobody knowing what the app might be on your phone even if they got your phone from you or and looked through your phone.” - Anonymous Survivor

Emergency Contacts in Send Codes

Individuals who experience domestic violence have a safety practice of using inconspicuous secret codes to communicate to trusted allies that they are in trouble. "If you ever get a text from me reminding you to buy eggs, it means I'm in danger and I need you to come pick me up at the playground across from my house immediately." The cryptic nature of these messages protects the message from being intercepted, understood and acted on by anyone other than the survivor and the ally. Save codes and emergency contacts within the app, and send all at once in an emergency.

Domestic Violence Organization Partners in Contacts

Prefilled contact book with local resources for your specific needs.

Features
Home
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Home

After entering through the false-front of the app, the user has immediate access to streamlined emergency help and preparedness features, and a quick close button to force-close the app immediately.

Send Codes
An early sketch of the Homescreen

Send SOS to Emergency Contacts

Individuals who experience domestic violence have a safety practice of using inconspicuous secret codes to communicate to trusted allies that they are in trouble. "If you ever get a text from me reminding you to buy eggs, it means I'm in danger and I need you to come pick me up at the playground across from my house immediately." The cryptic nature of these messages protects the message from being intercepted, understood and acted on by anyone other than the survivor and the ally. Save codes and emergency contacts within the app, and send all at once in an emergency.

Local Emergency Contacts
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Domestic Violence Organization Partners in Contacts

Prefilled contact book with local resources to give the user access to a support network without having to search for it.

Silent Police Call
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9-1-1 Text-to-Speech

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Silent Police Call
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9-1-1 Text-to-Speech

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Silent Police Call
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9-1-1 Text-to-Speech

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Escape Preparation in Plans

Create plans for every stage of an escape with the help of expert recommendations. Use as a checklist during an emergency escape when it may be difficult to think clearly.

“A lot of times people don't think about things they react off of emotions. The Plan allows them to think logically about what they need. So that way they're not just reacting they have something more concrete to go by to help them out with this process.” - Anonymous Survivor

Document Abuse in Notes

Keep track of abuse to counteract gaslighting and misremembering, to document the timeline of events. alleviate the need to relive the memory to recount the story to others.


Prototype


Test

Research Method
  • Think-Aloud user studies with interactive prototype
Key Findings
  • Users felt they should not be allowed to edit History items, and that doing so would defeat the purpose of the feature
  • When scanning a barcode to add a wine, if that wine already exists in the collection, users felt the app should redirect to that wine’s profile page to edit the quantity instead of to the “new wine” form
  • Conducted interviews with wine collectors & enthusiasts
  • Some information on wine profile pages was hidden below the fold, and users didn’t know there was more to scroll to see
  • All users reported relative ease of use and expressed interest in the app for personal use

Reflect

Key Takeaways
  • Interactive prototypes are fantastic for testing usability
  • Testing must be conducted with intended audience to truly test validity of solution for audience problem
  • Project would have benefitted from testing in context and another round of iteration
Further Research Questions

Collection Organizer

  • How might we improve the process of reflecting bulk wine purchases in the app?
  • How might we improve the process of finding a wine in a collector’s physical collection after selecting a bottle through the app?
  • How might we accurately and efficiently represent pairing information for a dish?

Social Rating and Recommendations

  • Exactly what information are sommeliers interested in ascertaining about others’ experiences with a given wine?
  • How might we prompt users to give standardized, brief, fully informative tasting notes?

Wine Reminders

  • Which reminders would be most valued or irrelevant in practice?

History

  • Could notifications and history be combined to create a centralized info-hub?
  • Is a history log as useful a feature to collectors as we had imagined it to be?